Pixel 开发者支持图片

对于 Pixel 6、Pixel 6 Pro 和 Pixel 6a 设备,Android 13 包含旨在解决潜在安全漏洞的引导加载程序更新,并且这些设备的防回滚计数器会递增,以防止它们回滚到 Android 12。

为了方便应用开发和测试,我们为这些 Pixel 设备提供了经过修改的 Android 12 系统映像,称为开发者支持映像。开发者支持映像是基于 Android 12(API 级别 31)的稳定公开 build 和 Android 12L 功能更新(API 级别 32)的系统映像,这些映像还包含引导加载程序的更新版本,其中包含安全修复程序和递增的防回滚计数器。

搭载 Android 13 的 Pixel 6、Pixel 6 Pro 或 Pixel 6a 设备可以回滚到 Android 12 开发者支持映像,但无法回滚到任何其他 Android 12 映像。运行开发者支持映像的设备可以刷写到最新的公开 build,但无法刷写回任何以前的 Android 12 映像。

一般公告

开发者支持 build 旨在提供尽可能接近在典型用户设备上运行的 Android 12 行为的系统和应用体验。不过,在使用这些 build 进行开发和测试时,需要注意以下事项:

  • 开发者支持 build 仅适用于开发者,不适合一般使用。
  • 与其他设备一样,使用开发者支持 build 的设备不会收到 OTA 安全更新,并且开发者支持映像也不使用最新的安全修复程序重新构建。此版本仅包含经过更新的引导加载程序版本,该版本包含自己的安全修复程序,并包含一个递增的防回滚计数器。
  • 开发者支持 build 尚未经过兼容性测试套件 (CTS) 验证,但通过了初步测试,可为开发者提供一组稳定的 API。依赖于经过 CTS 验证的 build 或使用 SafetyNet API 的应用可能无法在 Android 12 开发者支持 build 中正常运行。

如何提供反馈

使用问题跟踪器创建新问题,查看和跟踪您和其他开发者创建的问题,并为其投票。

在创建问题之前,请先查看待解决的问题列表,确认是否已有人报告过该问题。您可以通过在问题跟踪器中给问题加星标 来对问题进行订阅和投票。如需了解详情,请参阅给问题加星标以进行订阅。如需获得 Google 问题跟踪器的常规帮助,请参阅相应文档

刷写设备

您可以通过以下任一方式将 Android 12 开发者支持 build 刷写到设备上:

使用 Android 刷写工具刷写设备

Android 刷写工具可让您将系统映像安全地刷写到受支持的 Pixel 设备上。Android 刷写工具可以在任何支持 WebUSB 的网络浏览器(如 Chrome 或 Edge 79 及更高版本)上使用。

Android 刷写工具会引导您逐步完成设备刷写过程。您无需安装工具,但需要解锁设备,并在开发者选项中启用 USB 调试

通过 USB 连接设备,然后使用以下任一链接前往 Android 刷写工具,并按照屏幕上的说明操作:

如需查看完整说明,请参阅 Android 刷写工具文档

手动刷写设备

您还可以下载开发者支持映像,并手动将其刷入您的设备。请参见下表,下载适合您的测试设备的系统映像。如果您需要精确控制测试环境或者需要经常重新安装(例如,在执行自动测试时),手动刷写设备会非常有用。

在备份设备数据并下载以下匹配的系统映像后,您就可以将映像刷入设备

您可以随时选择还原为最新的公开版 build

设备出厂映像

Pixel 6

发布日期 2022 年 8 月 29 日
Android 12(API 级别 31)

build:SQ1D.220205.004.X2

安全补丁级别:2022 年 2 月

Google Play 服务:21.24.23

12L 功能更新(API 级别 32)

build:SQ3A.220705.004.X2

安全补丁级别:2022 年 7 月

Google Play 服务:22.26.15

Pixel 6 Pro

发布日期 2022 年 8 月 29 日
Android 12(API 级别 31)

build:SQ1D.220205.004.X2

安全补丁级别:2022 年 2 月

Google Play 服务:21.24.23

12L 功能更新(API 级别 32)

build:SQ3A.220705.004.X2

安全补丁级别:2022 年 7 月

Google Play 服务:22.26.15

Pixel 6a

发布日期 2022 年 8 月 29 日
12L 功能更新(API 级别 32)

build:Sd2A.220601.004.X2

安全补丁级别:2022 年 6 月

Google Play 服务:22.26.15

设备 版本 下载链接 SHA-256 校验和
Pixel 6 Android 12(API 级别 31) 1b9d8fc0de380af1a9041f0267c4e31dd5e98de4c8a4d419f28e2c66e89cb68c
12L 功能更新(API 级别 32) c5a024229cf49055559c5d2c4088754f36402222a050be30844ff5d821ed06c3
Pixel 6 Pro Android 12(API 级别 31) ca630efcbbf56f41300e21e70054f66820bdfdc61aa64cf89d4fac2a9e7623b8
12L 功能更新(API 级别 32) 56c65af280d45e21b53c12ef27d2d5a1155d2169c55f4d0586eb125560346219
Pixel 6a 12L 功能更新(API 级别 32) 6f661e14bd3f2f23faee6d00877df1a2a09b139047c9c03fbdcae9f1cd45ed3c

还原为公开版 build

您可以使用 Android 刷写工具刷入出厂映像,或从适用于 Nexus 和 Pixel 设备的出厂映像页面获取出厂规格系统映像,然后手动将其刷入设备。

下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

您必须先接受以下条款及条件才能下载。

条款及条件

Developer Support version warning: You are about to download, install, and use a Developer Support version of Android on your Pixel device. Developer Support versions may not be stable, and may contain errors and defects that can result in serious damage to computer systems, devices, applications and data. Data or metrics may be collected from the devices in the Developer Support build at the sole discretion of Google. Google makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Developer Support versions. Your use is at your own risk, and not Google's. Certain functionality (including core functionality, such as your ability to place and receive calls) or applications may not work properly. You are solely responsible for any error, defect, damage or destruction due to such use, including damage to any device or loss of data. The Developer Support version of Android contains a bootloader update with the latest anti-rollback version. After installing the Developer Support version, you will no longer be able to revert to a public release Android version with a lower bootloader anti-rollback version. Switching between Developer Support and public release Android versions on your device may require you to wipe all data from your device.
下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

oriole-sq1d.220205.004.x2-factory-1b9d8fc0.zip

下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

您必须先接受以下条款及条件才能下载。

条款及条件

Developer Support version warning: You are about to download, install, and use a Developer Support version of Android on your Pixel device. Developer Support versions may not be stable, and may contain errors and defects that can result in serious damage to computer systems, devices, applications and data. Data or metrics may be collected from the devices in the Developer Support build at the sole discretion of Google. Google makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Developer Support versions. Your use is at your own risk, and not Google's. Certain functionality (including core functionality, such as your ability to place and receive calls) or applications may not work properly. You are solely responsible for any error, defect, damage or destruction due to such use, including damage to any device or loss of data. The Developer Support version of Android contains a bootloader update with the latest anti-rollback version. After installing the Developer Support version, you will no longer be able to revert to a public release Android version with a lower bootloader anti-rollback version. Switching between Developer Support and public release Android versions on your device may require you to wipe all data from your device.
下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

raven-sq1d.220205.004.x2-factory-ca630efc.zip

下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

您必须先接受以下条款及条件才能下载。

条款及条件

Developer Support version warning: You are about to download, install, and use a Developer Support version of Android on your Pixel device. Developer Support versions may not be stable, and may contain errors and defects that can result in serious damage to computer systems, devices, applications and data. Data or metrics may be collected from the devices in the Developer Support build at the sole discretion of Google. Google makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Developer Support versions. Your use is at your own risk, and not Google's. Certain functionality (including core functionality, such as your ability to place and receive calls) or applications may not work properly. You are solely responsible for any error, defect, damage or destruction due to such use, including damage to any device or loss of data. The Developer Support version of Android contains a bootloader update with the latest anti-rollback version. After installing the Developer Support version, you will no longer be able to revert to a public release Android version with a lower bootloader anti-rollback version. Switching between Developer Support and public release Android versions on your device may require you to wipe all data from your device.
下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

bluejay-sd2a.220601.004.x2-factory-6f661e14.zip

下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

您必须先接受以下条款及条件才能下载。

条款及条件

Developer Support version warning: You are about to download, install, and use a Developer Support version of Android on your Pixel device. Developer Support versions may not be stable, and may contain errors and defects that can result in serious damage to computer systems, devices, applications and data. Data or metrics may be collected from the devices in the Developer Support build at the sole discretion of Google. Google makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Developer Support versions. Your use is at your own risk, and not Google's. Certain functionality (including core functionality, such as your ability to place and receive calls) or applications may not work properly. You are solely responsible for any error, defect, damage or destruction due to such use, including damage to any device or loss of data. The Developer Support version of Android contains a bootloader update with the latest anti-rollback version. After installing the Developer Support version, you will no longer be able to revert to a public release Android version with a lower bootloader anti-rollback version. Switching between Developer Support and public release Android versions on your device may require you to wipe all data from your device.
下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

oriole-sq3a.220705.004.x2-factory-c5a02422.zip

下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

您必须先接受以下条款及条件才能下载。

条款及条件

Developer Support version warning: You are about to download, install, and use a Developer Support version of Android on your Pixel device. Developer Support versions may not be stable, and may contain errors and defects that can result in serious damage to computer systems, devices, applications and data. Data or metrics may be collected from the devices in the Developer Support build at the sole discretion of Google. Google makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the Developer Support versions. Your use is at your own risk, and not Google's. Certain functionality (including core functionality, such as your ability to place and receive calls) or applications may not work properly. You are solely responsible for any error, defect, damage or destruction due to such use, including damage to any device or loss of data. The Developer Support version of Android contains a bootloader update with the latest anti-rollback version. After installing the Developer Support version, you will no longer be able to revert to a public release Android version with a lower bootloader anti-rollback version. Switching between Developer Support and public release Android versions on your device may require you to wipe all data from your device.
下载 Android 12 Developer Support system image

raven-sq3a.220705.004.x2-factory-56c65af2.zip